Russian dealers will learn to sell in a new way. Deputies of the State Duma will discuss a trade bill. In the near future uniform rules of production realisation and norms of interaction with suppliers for ten thousand retailers can be introduced. Main objective of the trade bill is establishment of relationship rules between goods manufacturers and consumers and which concern, first of all, foodstuff market. State activization in regulation of trading sphere is obviously connected with high margins established by trading networks which quite often reach 50-100 % and are put in goods cost. For work with suppliers concrete terms of payment for production are covered (10 days from the moment of acceptance for products with shelf life less than ten days, and also for frozen meat, 30 days - for products with shelf life about thirty days, 45 - for others, except alcohol, tobacco, chewing-gum, canned food for which it is offered to establish 75 days terms), thus there is no division of goods on home-made and import. It is forbidden to include in the contract price any bonuses (including payments for occurrence in a network), except the award to trading networks for volume of realized production. The main blow on trading business can put the item of the law about prohibition of business expansion for grocery networks if their annual turnover exceeds 1 mld rbl., and a share in city districts, municipal areas, makes more than 25%. Thus a barrier for monopolisation of the market can be put. On the other hand many experts consider that this provision will not be accepted in the definitive version of the law. The fact of restrictions is very negative and shows an aggressive position of the government interfering in affairs of the branch. According to the head of the trade committee Public organisation "OPORA Rossii" Maxim Kashirin, the trade act does not comply with all problems of prices reduction. "In the given project there is little antimonopoly regulation, negative praxis is poorly specified. There are monstrous margins in retail though they are disguised. Great work of analizing their activity lays ahead, while government does not penetrate today deeply into networks business". Analysts expect that the law can affect the price policy of networks, products’ prices can both rise, and fall. "We assume that trading networks can essentially lower cost of entrance threshold for most foodstuff manufacturers that, will certainly, have a negative impact on retailers’ financial indicators, and a positive impact - on manufacturers’ business - analyst of investnebt company Finam Sergey Filchenkov considers. We don’t exclude that trading networks will develop more actively manufacture of own production and represent it on the counters for increase of efficiency of business". Artem Krasnov