Named regions-leaders on volume of housing commissioned per capita
Most of the housing in recalculation per capita the results of 2019 entered in Leningrad, the capital, Lipetsk and Tyumen regions, the least - Chukotka and Magadan, by this indicator, the outsiders behind the leaders dozens of times, show Results
Most of the housing in recalculation per capita the results of 2019 entered in Leningrad, the capital, Lipetsk and Tyumen regions, the least - Chukotka and Magadan, by this indicator, the outsiders behind the leaders dozens of times, show the results of the rating of RIA Novosti*.
according to experts, 2019 For the Russian construction sector was generally good: according to the results of 2019 in the Russian Federation was introduced 79, 4 million square meters of housing (excluding homes built on land For gardening), 4, 9% More than in 2018. In recalculation on one inhabitant of the Russian Federation was introduced 0, 541 square meter, but the value of the regions differs significantly.
To assess the pace of housing construction in the regions of Last news has compiled a chart of Russia on housing construction. The regions are compared according to the number of square meters of housing commissioned in 2019, in terms of per capita.
The commissioning of housing per capita in the regions is varied from 0, 026 to 1, 307 square meters.
The rating results of the Last news show about the fact that in 2019, the volume of commissioning of housing per capita between the leaders and outsiders differs in 50 times.
More housing - more than one square meter per person - is introduced in 4 regions. These include Leningrad, Moscow, Lipetsk, and Tyumen region. The primacy of the first 2 areas due to intensive development of the Moscow and St. Petersburg agglomerations, which helps to maintain the high demand for residential area with good transport accessibility from the capital, explain the experts.
in addition, the leading group Also includes the Kaliningrad and Tambov region, Moscow, Ulyanovsk and Voronezh region, where the rate of commissioning of housing per capita is greater than 0, 8 square meters.
The volume of commissioned housing exceeds all-Russian level in 27 regions, and their number in comparison With the previous year increased by four. Among these nine regions of the Central Federal district, five - Volga, four From South, 3 From the North-West, two From the Urals and the far East, one From Siberia and the North Caucasus.
in most regions of the construction Volume in 2019 has increased. Of the 27 subjects of the Federation, where the Commissioning of housing per capita exceeded the national level, the Volume of housing construction increased 24. The leader Among them was the Lipetsk oblast, where the rate increased by 39, 1%, and allowed the region to move into third place in the ranking From eighth last year.
in addition, at 37, 4% increase in the pace of housing construction in Adygea and 29, 5% in Sevastopol. In the group of leaders in housing the pace of housing construction slowed in Saint-Petersburg (-12, 1%), in the Leningrad region (-7, 8%) and Moscow region (-4, 8%).
Closing the chart group, as in the previous year, is the majority Of the commissioners of the Far East.
Least of all housing in 2019 introduced in Chukotka (0, 026 square meters per person), in the Magadan region (0, 053 per square meter) and Murmansk region (0, 057 sq meter). In three regions - Kamchatka Krai, the Jewish Autonomous region and Transbaikalia - in 2019 was introduced by no more than 0, 2 square meters of housing per person.
the results 2019 the Volume of housing construction increased in most areas. The positive dynamics recorded in 60 subjects of the Federation, in 24 Volumes of commissioning of housing has decreased and in the Tomsk region has not changed.
The most significant growth in construction was recorded in the Magadan region ( 70, 3%), which greatly exceeded the rates of increase in all Regions, and likewise in the Tver region ( 48, 8%) and Moscow ( 41, 8%). In 6 regions - the Lipetsk region, Adygea Republic, Sevastopol, Republic of Khakassia, the Penza region and the Kamchatka region - the Volume of housing construction increased by more than 25%.
Most significantly (more than 30%), the Volume of new housing fell in the Nenets Autonomous district and Chukotka. In 2 regions - Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district and Buryatia - the decrease amounted to 25-27%. In other regions the decrease was less than 20% and in General, this result is better than seen a year before.
Noticeable decrease in construction volumes is expected in 2021 or 2022
on the background of the coronavirus and economic decline that followed, experts believe that 2020 must be difficult For all sectors of the economy and all regions of Russia. The effect will be uneven. The regions With stricter quarantine measures have the ability to suffer More in economic terms. Also a strong negative impact on the housing market will be provided in the regions characterized by weak demand payment residents.
in good pre-crisis conditions the population of these areas was so small opportunities To create savings in their own homes, and in an economic downturn, accompanied by a decrease in the arrival of funds, the possibility of creating savings as well as Among them for the purchase of housing will drop Even More.
in terms of mortgage payment transactions the effect would most likely be neutral. On the one hand, banks are the most meticulously to choose the borrowers. On the reverse side, the reduction of the refinancing rate and government programs to support mortgages will motivate people to acquire cheaper loans.
experts believe that in the short term dynamics of construction of some areas even has the ability to be positive, because in the fall the construction organization will not have to start fresh projects, but all his strength will be directed to complete the current construction. For this reason, this year the completion of projects in many regions will occur rapidly, and the decline in housing will occur in 2021 or 2022.
* chart compiled by order of the Agency Last news experts RIA chart.
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